OLAC Logo OLAC resources in and about the Crow language

ISO 639-3: cro

The combined catalog of all OLAC participants contains the following resources that are relevant to this language:

Other known names and dialect names: Apsaalooke

Use faceted search to explore resources for Crow language.

Primary texts

  1. ONLINEInterview with Felice Big Day and Jack Real Bird. Big Day, Felice (consultant); Ko, Edwin (researcher); Real Bird, Jack (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.002
  2. ONLINEInterview with Felice Big Day and Jack Real Bird. Big Day, Felice (consultant); Real Bird, Jack (consultant); Ko, Edwin (researcher). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.004
  3. ONLINEInterview with Arthur Alden. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Alden, Arthur (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.005
  4. ONLINEInterview with Felice Big Day. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Big Day, Felice (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.007
  5. ONLINEInterview with Cyle Old Elk. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Old Elk, Cyle (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.008
  6. ONLINEInterview with Alma Real Bird. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Real Bird, Alma (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.010
  7. ONLINEInterview with Charles Yarlott. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Yarlott Jr., Charles (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.013
  8. ONLINEInterview with Eugene Deputy. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Deputy, Eugene (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.015
  9. ONLINEInterview with Alma Real Bird. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Real Bird, Alma (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.017
  10. ONLINEInterview with Riley Singer. Singer, Riley (consultant); Ko, Edwin (researcher). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.018
  11. ONLINEInterview with Lewis Walks Over Ice. Walks Over Ice, Lewis (consultant); Ko, Edwin (researcher). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.019
  12. ONLINEInterview with Theresa Sends Part Home. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Sends Part Home, Theresa (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.020
  13. ONLINEInterview with Riley Singer. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Singer, Riley (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.021
  14. ONLINEInterview with Morton Big Medicine. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Big Medicine, Morton (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.023
  15. ONLINEInterview with Eugene Deputy. Ko, Edwin (researcher); Deputy, Eugene (consultant). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.025
  16. ONLINEInterview with Alma Real Bird. Real Bird, Alma (consultant); Ko, Edwin (researcher). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.026
  17. Unknown. Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1927. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2807
  18. Unknown. Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1927. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2808
  19. War Dance Song (continuation). Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2809
  20. Crow War Song. Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2810
  21. War Song. Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2811
  22. Song: "It is a meeting for worshipping to as church meeting". Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2812
  23. Hand Game Song. Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2813
  24. Unknown. Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2814
  25. Hand Game Song. Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2815
  26. Owl Dance Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Boops, Isaac P. (consultant); Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2817
  27. Owl Dance Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Boops, Isaac P. (consultant); Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2818
  28. Owl Dance Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Boops, Isaac P. (consultant); Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2819
  29. Owl Dance Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Boops, Isaac P. (consultant); Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2820
  30. Hawk Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Boops, Isaac P. (consultant); Three Irons, Victor (researcher). 1926. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2821
  31. [untitled]. Bends, William (consultant); Three Irons, Victor (researcher). [1926 December]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2822
  32. [untitled]. Bends, William (consultant); Three Irons, Victor (researcher). [1926 December]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2823
  33. [untitled]. Bends, William (consultant); Three Irons, Victor (researcher). [1926 December]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2824
  34. Crow Lullaby. Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Other Medicine, Mrs. (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2827
  35. Crow Lullaby. Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2828
  36. Crow Lullaby. Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2829
  37. Love Song. Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Other Medicine, Mrs. (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2830
  38. Love Song. Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Other Medicine, Mrs. (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2831
  39. Song. Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Other Medicine, Mrs. (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2832
  40. Baby Song: "Baby Crow". Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2833
  41. Baby Song: "A Little Tepee Across the River". Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2834
  42. Baby Song: "Duck on the Bank". Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2835
  43. Crow Song of Rejoicing. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Other Medicine, Mrs. (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2836
  44. Crow Song of Rejoicing. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Other Medicine, Mrs. (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2837
  45. Tobacco Song. Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2838
  46. Tobacco Song. Gardiner, Rose (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2839
  47. Love Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2840
  48. Love Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2841
  49. Love Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2842
  50. Tobacco Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2843
  51. Tobacco Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2844
  52. Crow ceremonial bird song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Gardiner, James (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2845
  53. Crow War Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Plenty Hoops, Isaac (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2846
  54. Crow War Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Plenty Hoops, Isaac (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2847
  55. Crow War Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Plenty Hoops, Isaac (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2848
  56. Crow War Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Plenty Hoops, Isaac (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2849
  57. Crow War Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Plenty Hoops, Isaac (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2850
  58. War Song. Big Man, Edgar (consultant); Hoop, Donald (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2851
  59. Lullaby. Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2852
  60. Lullaby. Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2853
  61. Song that Max big Man heard among the peyote eaters. Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2854
  62. Hymn to the Great Spirit (of the) Baptist Church. Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2855
  63. Hand Game Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2856
  64. Hand Game Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2857
  65. Hand Game Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2858
  66. Crow War Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2859
  67. Crow War Song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2860
  68. Song of derision. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2861
  69. Song of derision. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2862
  70. Song of derision. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2863
  71. Tobacco planting song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2864
  72. Tobacco planting song. Gardiner, Frank (consultant); Big Man, Max (consultant); Lehmer, Derrik N. (researcher). [1927 June]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-2865
  73. Songs: Blackfoot, Crow. n.a. 1955. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-293
  74. Songs: Crow, Navajo. n.a. 1955. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-294
  75. Songs: Crow. n.a. 1955. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-295
  76. Songs: Crow, Mono Lake Paiute. n.a. 1955. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:24-296
  77. The Crow language : grammatical sketch and analyzed text. Lowie, Robert Harry, 1883-1957. 1942. Berkeley : University of California Press. oai:gial.edu:1980
  78. Crow texts. Kaschube, Dorothea V. 1978. IJAL-NATS monograph ; no. 2. oai:gial.edu:1981

Language descriptions

  1. Pitch accent in Crow. Gordon, Raymond G. 1972. Baltimore : Published at Waverly Press by Indiana University. oai:gial.edu:10895
  2. Discourse structure in Crow. Gordon, Raymond G. Jr. 1973. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics Library. oai:gial.edu:23927
  3. A grammar of Crow = Apsáalooke Aliláau. Graczyk, Randolph, 1942-. 2007. Studies in the native languages of the Americas. oai:gial.edu:43027
  4. ONLINEGlottolog 5.3 Resources for Crow. n.a. 2026. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. oai:glottolog.org:crow1244
  5. ONLINEPHOIBLE 2.0 phonemic inventories for Crow. n.a. 2019. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. oai:phoible.org:crow1244
  6. ONLINEThe Crow Language: Grammatical Sketch and Analyzed Text. Lowie, Robert H. 2026. WALS Online. oai:refdb.wals.info:3214
  7. ONLINEDictionary of the Crow Language. Reed Jr., George. 2026. WALS Online. oai:refdb.wals.info:5497
  8. ONLINEPitch accent in Crow. Gordon, Raymond G. 1972. SIL International. oai:sil.org:2226
  9. ONLINEWALS Online Resources for Crow. n.a. 2026. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. oai:wals.info:cro

Other resources about the language

  1. Structural elements of the language of the Crow Indians of Montana. Kaschube, Dorothea V. 1967. Colorado. University. University of Colorado studies. Series in anthropology no. 14. oai:gial.edu:17983
  2. Symbolic manipulation of orthography. Gordon, Raymond Grant. 1981. Graduate Institute of Applied Linguistics Library. oai:gial.edu:20834
  3. ONLINECrow: a language of United States. n.a. 2018. SIL International. oai:ethnologue.com:cro
  4. ONLINELINGUIST List Resources for Crow. Damir Cavar, eLinguistics Foundation Board Member (editor); Malgorzata E. Cavar, Director of Linguist List (editor). 2022-05-31. The LINGUIST List (www.linguistlist.org). oai:linguistlist.org:lang_cro
  5. ONLINEA group dynamic method of learning to read. Gordon, Raymond G. 1989. SIL International. oai:sil.org:5376
  6. Relationship between naivete [sic] checker and translation consultant: a native perspective. Hugs, Jerome. 1986. SIL International. oai:sil.org:7018
  7. Baleiichiwé shíishiahe. Miska, Fred (editor). 1981. Crow Bible Translation Committee. oai:sil.org:15871
  8. ONLINEThe Crow alphabet. Gordon, Lillian; Gordon, Raymond G. 1969. Summer Institute of Linguistics. oai:sil.org:15910
  9. Apsáalooke Cheétbaache héelen baachimmík. White, Derek. 1981. Crow Bible Translation Committee. oai:sil.org:15915
  10. Apsáalooke 2000. n.a. 1999. Wycliffe Bible Translators. oai:sil.org:15953
  11. ONLINEThe Crow reader’s workbook. Gordon, Lillian; Gordon, Raymond G. 1969. Summer Institute of Linguistics. oai:sil.org:15977
  12. Baapiiháake awákaak. Bulltail, George. 1980. Crow Bible Translation Committee. oai:sil.org:16067
  13. Aluútdeehkuua. Plain Bull, Larry. 1981. Crow Bible Translation Committee. oai:sil.org:16072
  14. Akbaatatdía ammaalíawilikuua hileen hawúuk 1, 2. Toineeta, Joy (translator). 1980. Crow Bible Translation Committee. oai:sil.org:16074
  15. Apsáalooke 2001. n.a. 2000. Crow Bible Translation Project and Wycliffe Bible Translators. oai:sil.org:16164
  16. ONLINEA bibliography of Siouan languages. Bradley, C. Henry (compiler). 1957. SIL International. oai:sil.org:75295
  17. [Miscellaneous field notes]. Haas, Mary R. (researcher). [[undated]]. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:Haas.060
  18. ONLINEInterview with Birdie Real Bird. Real Bird, Birdie (consultant); Ko, Edwin (researcher). 2018. California Language Archive. oai:cla.berkeley.edu:2018-17.001
  19. ONLINEThe Languages of Native North America. Mithun, Marianne. 1999. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_cro_detail-1

Other resources in the language

  1. ONLINECrow materials, Mary R. Haas Papers. Deernose, Ruby; Frost, Alvin. 1930s. Indigenous Materials at the American Philosophical Society. oai:indigenousguide.amphilsoc.org:10647
  2. ONLINEIndian language collection: the Pacific Northwest tribal languages. Unknown. 1976 and undated. Indigenous Materials at the American Philosophical Society. oai:indigenousguide.amphilsoc.org:10023
  3. ONLINECrow Texts. Kaschube, Dorothea V.; Pretty On Top, Henrietta. 1978. Indigenous Materials at the American Philosophical Society. oai:indigenousguide.amphilsoc.org:9674
  4. ONLINECrow materials, ACLS collection. Lowie, Robert Harry, 1883-1957. circa 1910-1916. ACLS Collection (American Council of Learned Societies Committee on Native American Languages, American Philosophical Society). oai:indigenousguide.amphilsoc.org:9413
  5. ONLINECrow materials, Phillips Fund Collection. Buchholtz, Debra; Merrill, William Lewis; Powers, William K. 1967-1968, 1976, 1995-1996, 2000-2001. Phillips Fund for Native American Research Collection. oai:indigenousguide.amphilsoc.org:9229

Other known names and dialect names: Apsaalooke

Other search terms: dialect, vernacular, discourse, stories, conversation, dialogue, documentation, grammar, syntax, morphology, phonology, orthography

http://www.language-archives.org/language.php/cro
Up-to-date as of: Sat Jul 18 6:10:45 EDT 2026